Common name: blackbar soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829

General information

The Blackbar Soldierfish, Myripristis jacobus, is a nocturnal species known for its striking appearance and behavior. It has a distinctive black bar through the eye and vibrant red to orange body, which makes it a visually appealing addition to any marine aquarium. This species is part of the Squirrelfish family, Holocentridae, and is often found in the Western Atlantic region.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
School Does well in groups, peaceful
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Soldierfish
    Myripristis
  7. Species
    blackbar soldierfish
    Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829

Care

Blackbar Soldierfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a dimly lit environment to mimic their natural habitat. These fish are not aggressive towards other tank mates but can be shy, so it's important to create a peaceful community. They feed on a variety of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and small pieces of fish or squid.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blackbar Soldierfish are known to spawn by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. However, breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists.

Habitat

Myripristis jacobus is typically found in the coral reefs and rocky substrates of the tropical Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They prefer to stay in crevices or under ledges during the day and come out to feed at night. In the aquarium, replicating this environment with live rock structures is beneficial for their well-being.