Common name: Scarlet soldierfish
General information
The Humpback Snapper, Myripristis pralinia, is a striking fish species known for its deep red to maroon coloration and large, prominent eyes which enhance its nocturnal vision. This species is a member of the soldierfish family, Myripristidae, and is often found in schools in the wild. They are relatively hardy and can be a unique addition to larger marine aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
- Social
- School Best in groups, can be shy
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderSquirrelfishBeryciformes
- FamilySquirrelfishHolocentridae
- GenusSoldierfishMyripristis
- SpeciesScarlet soldierfishMyripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829
- SynonymsHolocentrus pralilius Cuv.Holocentrus pralinius (Cuvier, 1829)Myripristes kuim Montrouzier, 1857Myripristis bleekeri Günther, 1859Myripristis kuim Montrouzier, 1857Myripristis mooreanus Herre, 1935Myripristis pralinus Cuvier, 1829Myripristis praslinius Cuvier, 1829Myripristis praslinus Cuvier, 1829Myripristis sanguineus Jordan & Seale, 1906Ostichthys pralinius (Cuvier, 1829)
Care
Humpback Snappers require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places, as they are naturally reclusive during the day. They are carnivorous, feeding on a diet of small fish and invertebrates in the wild, so in captivity, they should be provided with a variety of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh. Care should be taken to ensure that smaller tank mates are not at risk of predation.
Reproduction
In the wild, Humpback Snappers spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting with currents until they mature. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare and not well documented.
Habitat
Myripristis pralinia is typically found in coral reef environments, often in association with caves and overhangs. They are nocturnal, venturing out at night to feed. Their natural range extends across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.