Common name: Scarlet soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851
Violet soldierfish, Myripristis violacea, Raja Ampat Indonesia.Lattice Soldierfish, Myripristis Violacea.
Violet  or lattice soldierfish ( Myripristis violacea ) swimming over coral reef of Bali, Indonesia

General information

The Midnight Snapper, Myripristis violacea, is a striking fish species known for its deep purple to black coloration and large, reflective eyes. It is a member of the soldierfish family, Myripristidae, and is often found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is nocturnal and tends to hide in caves or under ledges during the day, emerging at night to feed.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods
Social
School Best in groups, peaceful
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Soldierfish
    Myripristis
  7. Species
    Scarlet soldierfish
    Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851
  8. Synonyms
    Myripristes australis Castelnau, 1875
    Myripristis australis Castelnau, 1875
    Myripristis microphthalmus Bleeker, 1852
    Myripristis schultzei Seale, 1910
    Myripristis undecimalis Herre, 1935
    Myripristis violescens Bleeker, 1851
    Ostichthys microphthalmus (Bleeker, 1852)

Care

Midnight Snappers require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places to mimic their natural habitat. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly unless the tank is large enough to accommodate multiple territories. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh.

Reproduction

In the wild, Midnight Snappers form large aggregations to spawn, usually around the time of the full moon. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but if conditions are right, they may release gametes into the water column where fertilization occurs externally.

Habitat

Midnight Snappers are found in coral reefs and rocky outcrops, typically at depths ranging from 3 to 183 meters. They are widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.