Common name: Whitetip soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis vittata Valenciennes, 1831
Myripristis Murdjan, Big eye Soldierfish.

General information

The Whitespot Cardinalfish, Myripristis vittata, also known as the White-spotted or Pyjama Cardinalfish, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its hardiness and unique appearance. This species is characterized by its deep red to maroon coloration, adorned with a series of white spots and stripes that give it a pyjama-like pattern. It is a nocturnal fish, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
School Does well in groups, peaceful
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Soldierfish
    Myripristis
  7. Species
    Whitetip soldierfish
    Myripristis vittata Valenciennes, 1831
  8. Synonyms
    Myripristis pahudi Bleeker, 1863

Care

Myripristis vittata is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They prefer a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment. These cardinalfish are schooling fish in the wild, so keeping them in groups will help them feel secure and display natural behaviors. They are not aggressive and can be kept with other peaceful tank mates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Whitespot Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders, with males incubating the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium if conditions are right and the fish are well-conditioned with a nutritious diet.

Habitat

The Whitespot Cardinalfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often found in sheltered areas with moderate currents.