Common name: Whitetip soldierfish
General information
The Whitespot Cardinalfish, Myripristis vittata, also known as the White-spotted or Pyjama Cardinalfish, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its hardiness and unique appearance. This species is characterized by its deep red to maroon coloration, adorned with a series of white spots and stripes that give it a pyjama-like pattern. It is a nocturnal fish, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
- Social
- School Does well in groups, peaceful
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderSquirrelfishBeryciformes
- FamilySquirrelfishHolocentridae
- GenusSoldierfishMyripristis
- SpeciesWhitetip soldierfishMyripristis vittata Valenciennes, 1831
- SynonymsMyripristis pahudi Bleeker, 1863
Care
Myripristis vittata is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They prefer a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment. These cardinalfish are schooling fish in the wild, so keeping them in groups will help them feel secure and display natural behaviors. They are not aggressive and can be kept with other peaceful tank mates.
Reproduction
In the wild, Whitespot Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders, with males incubating the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium if conditions are right and the fish are well-conditioned with a nutritious diet.
Habitat
The Whitespot Cardinalfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often found in sheltered areas with moderate currents.