Common name: Rosy Sponge

Scientific name: Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859)

General information

The Rosy Sponge, scientifically known as Myxilla rosacea, is a colorful and attractive marine sponge species that can add a touch of natural beauty to any reef aquarium. This sponge is characterized by its vibrant pink to rosy coloration and its encrusting growth form, which allows it to spread over rocks and other surfaces in the tank.

Sponges like Myxilla rosacea are filter feeders, drawing water through their porous bodies to extract nutrients. They play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem by filtering out particulate matter and bacteria, thus contributing to water clarity and quality.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Poecilosclerid Sponges
    Poecilosclerida
  5. Family
    Myxillidae sponges
    Myxillidae
  6. Genus
    Myxilla Sponges
    Myxilla
  7. Species
    Rosy Sponge
    Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859)
  8. Synonyms
    Emplocus tridens (Schmidt, 1864)
    Halichondria rosacea Lieberkühn, 1859
    Myxilla incrustans rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859)
    Myxilla tridens Schmidt, 1864

Care

Caring for Myxilla rosacea requires stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow to mimic their natural habitat. They thrive in well-established aquariums where they can receive a constant supply of planktonic food. It's important to maintain high water quality, as sponges are sensitive to elevated levels of nitrates and phosphates.

Reproduction

Reproduction in sponges like Myxilla rosacea can occur both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexually, sponges can reproduce by budding or fragmentation, where a piece of the sponge breaks off and grows into a new individual.

Habitat

Myxilla rosacea is found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow waters to deeper regions. They often inhabit rocky substrates and reef structures where they can securely attach and spread. In the aquarium, they should be placed in areas with good water flow but not in direct, strong current, which could damage their delicate structure.