Common name: Red Sea Apple

Scientific name: Negombata corticata (Carter, 1879)

General information

The Red Sea Apple, scientifically known as Negombata corticata, is a species of sea cucumber that is highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for its striking appearance. This invertebrate is characterized by its vibrant red coloration with white to yellow spots, and a unique apple-like shape, hence the name. It is a member of the family Cucumariidae and is native to the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small fish and inverts.
Reefsafe
No May sting other tank mates.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Poecilosclerid Sponges
    Poecilosclerida
  5. Family
    Podospongiidae Sponges
    Podospongiidae
  6. Genus
    Crown-of-thorns starfish
    Negombata
  7. Species
    Red Sea Apple
    Negombata corticata (Carter, 1879)
  8. Synonyms
    Latrunculia corticata Carter, 1879
    Latrunculia tarentina Pulitzer-Finali, 1983

Care

Caring for Negombata corticata requires a well-established aquarium with a stable environment. They are sensitive to changes in water quality and require a tank with a deep sand bed and live rock to provide natural food sources. They are detritivores, feeding on detritus and organic matter, which helps keep the substrate clean. It is crucial to avoid copper-based medications and maintain stable water parameters to ensure their health.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Negombata corticata is not commonly observed in the home aquarium. In the wild, they reproduce by releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. The larvae then go through a planktonic stage before settling to the bottom and developing into adults.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Negombata corticata plays a role in the ecosystem by processing detritus and contributing to the nutrient cycle within the aquarium.

Habitat

Negombata corticata is found in the Red Sea and along the coast of the Western Indian Ocean. They inhabit reef slopes and lagoons, often burrowing in sandy or muddy substrates. In the aquarium, they require similar conditions with plenty of hiding places and a substrate suitable for burrowing.