Common name: Niphates olemda
General information
Niphates olemda, commonly known as the Purple Tube Sponge, is a striking addition to any reef aquarium. This sponge species is known for its vibrant purple coloration and tube-like structure. Sponges are some of the oldest multicellular organisms on Earth and play a vital role in the marine ecosystem by filtering water and providing habitat for other organisms.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires moderate flow and lighting
- Diet
- Omnivore Feeds on microorganisms
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyGlycerin SpongesNiphatidae
- GenusNiphates SpongesNiphates
- SpeciesNiphates olemdaNiphates olemda (De Laubenfels, 1954)
- SynonymsCribrochalina olemda de Laubenfels, 1954
Care
The Purple Tube Sponge requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It is a filter feeder, relying on water flow to bring it nutrients. Therefore, moderate to strong water flow is essential for its health. It does not require additional feeding if the water quality is high and there is sufficient planktonic food available. It's important to note that sponges should never be exposed to air, as this can introduce air bubbles into their system, which can be fatal.
Symbiosis
While not hosting a wide array of symbiotic relationships like some corals or anemones, sponges like Niphates olemda can provide microhabitats for small invertebrates and bacteria, contributing to the biodiversity of the reef tank.
Habitat
Niphates olemda is found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It typically grows on reef slopes and walls, where it can take advantage of the water flow for feeding. In the wild, it is often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters deep.