Common name: Niphates olemda

Scientific name: Niphates olemda (De Laubenfels, 1954)

General information

Niphates olemda, commonly known as the Purple Tube Sponge, is a striking addition to any reef aquarium. This sponge species is known for its vibrant purple coloration and tube-like structure. Sponges are some of the oldest multicellular organisms on Earth and play a vital role in the marine ecosystem by filtering water and providing habitat for other organisms.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires moderate flow and lighting
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on microorganisms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Haplosclerida sponges
    Haplosclerida
  5. Family
    Glycerin Sponges
    Niphatidae
  6. Genus
    Niphates Sponges
    Niphates
  7. Species
    Niphates olemda
    Niphates olemda (De Laubenfels, 1954)
  8. Synonyms
    Cribrochalina olemda de Laubenfels, 1954

Care

The Purple Tube Sponge requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It is a filter feeder, relying on water flow to bring it nutrients. Therefore, moderate to strong water flow is essential for its health. It does not require additional feeding if the water quality is high and there is sufficient planktonic food available. It's important to note that sponges should never be exposed to air, as this can introduce air bubbles into their system, which can be fatal.

Symbiosis

While not hosting a wide array of symbiotic relationships like some corals or anemones, sponges like Niphates olemda can provide microhabitats for small invertebrates and bacteria, contributing to the biodiversity of the reef tank.

Habitat

Niphates olemda is found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It typically grows on reef slopes and walls, where it can take advantage of the water flow for feeding. In the wild, it is often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters deep.