Common name: Many-eyed snake-eel
General information
The Many-eyed Snake Eel, scientifically known as Ophichthus polyophthalmus, is a fascinating marine species that belongs to the family Ophichthidae. This eel is known for its elongated body and numerous eye-like spots along its length, which is where it gets its common name. The species is not commonly found in the aquarium trade, but it can be an interesting addition for advanced hobbyists who appreciate unique and less common marine creatures.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 50 cm (1′8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live or frozen meaty foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be aggressive to smaller fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilySnake EelsOphichthidae
- GenusSnake EelsOphichthus
- SpeciesMany-eyed snake-eelOphichthus polyophthalmus Bleeker, 1864
- SynonymsCaecula polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1864)Ophichtchys polyophtalmus Bleeker, 1864Ophichthys bleekeri Volz, 1903Ophichthys polyophtalmus Bleeker, 1864Ophichtys polyophtalmus Bleeker, 1864
Care
Caring for the Many-eyed Snake Eel requires a specialized setup due to its burrowing nature. A deep sand bed is essential to allow for its natural digging behavior. The aquarium should be securely covered as these eels are known to be escape artists. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp. It's important to ensure that food reaches the bottom of the tank where the eel resides.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Ophichthus polyophthalmus in the wild or in captivity. In general, snake eels are not commonly bred in home aquariums, and most specimens are wild-caught.
Habitat
The Many-eyed Snake Eel is found in the Indo-Pacific region, often in sandy or muddy substrates near coral reefs. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep. Their burrowing behavior provides protection from predators and allows them to ambush prey.