Common name: Northern scorpionfish
General information
The Painted Scorpionfish, Parascorpaena picta, is a striking species known for its elaborate camouflage and venomous spines. This fish is a master of disguise, blending seamlessly with its surroundings to ambush prey and avoid predators. Its body is adorned with a mosaic of colors and patterns that can vary significantly among individuals, making each fish unique.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishParascorpaena
- SpeciesNorthern scorpionfishParascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsPrascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)Scorpaena picta Cuvier, 1829
Care
In the aquarium, Painted Scorpionfish require a carefully structured environment that mimics their natural habitat. They need ample hiding places and a sandy substrate to feel secure. Due to their venomous nature, caution is advised when handling or performing tank maintenance. They are carnivorous and prefer live or frozen foods such as shrimp or small fish.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Parascorpaena picta in the wild or in captivity. However, like many scorpionfish, they are likely to be oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by males.
Habitat
Parascorpaena picta is typically found in coral reef environments, often hiding among rocks and corals in shallow waters. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific Ocean.