Common name: Northern scorpionfish

Scientific name: Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)
Short-spined sea scorpion / Sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) Saltstraumen, Bodö, Norway, October 2008Long-spined sea scorpion (Taurulus bubalis) Saltstraumen, Bodö, Norway, October 2008

General information

The Painted Scorpionfish, Parascorpaena picta, is a striking species known for its elaborate camouflage and venomous spines. This fish is a master of disguise, blending seamlessly with its surroundings to ambush prey and avoid predators. Its body is adorned with a mosaic of colors and patterns that can vary significantly among individuals, making each fish unique.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Scorpionfish
    Parascorpaena
  7. Species
    Northern scorpionfish
    Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)
  8. Synonyms
    Prascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)
    Scorpaena picta Cuvier, 1829

Care

In the aquarium, Painted Scorpionfish require a carefully structured environment that mimics their natural habitat. They need ample hiding places and a sandy substrate to feel secure. Due to their venomous nature, caution is advised when handling or performing tank maintenance. They are carnivorous and prefer live or frozen foods such as shrimp or small fish.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Parascorpaena picta in the wild or in captivity. However, like many scorpionfish, they are likely to be oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by males.

Habitat

Parascorpaena picta is typically found in coral reef environments, often hiding among rocks and corals in shallow waters. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific Ocean.