Common name: leafy sea dragon

General information

The Leafy Seadragon, Phycodurus eques, is a mesmerizing marine fish known for its elaborate leaf-like appendages that provide excellent camouflage among seaweed and kelp. Native to the southern and western coasts of Australia, this species is closely related to seahorses and pipefish. The leafy projections not only serve as a disguise but also help to break up the outline of the seadragon, making it less visible to predators.

Despite their ornate appearance, Leafy Seadragons are not commonly kept in home aquariums due to their specialized care requirements and conservation status. They are listed as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN, and their collection from the wild is strictly regulated.

Care

Leafy Seadragons require a large, species-specific aquarium with a stable environment that mimics their natural habitat. They need a varied diet of live foods, such as mysis shrimp and small crustaceans, and they are sensitive to water quality changes. Due to their complex care needs and vulnerability, they are recommended only for advanced aquarists with the ability to maintain a specialized setup.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Leafy Seadragons is a fascinating process. The male carries the eggs, which are deposited by the female onto a brood patch located on the underside of his tail. The eggs are then fertilized and carried by the male until they hatch. The young seadragons receive no parental care after birth and must fend for themselves.

Habitat

Leafy Seadragons are found in the coastal waters of southern and western Australia, typically among seaweed and kelp beds where they can blend in seamlessly. They prefer temperate waters and are usually observed at depths ranging from 3 to 50 meters.