Common name: Ambon scorpionfish

Scientific name: Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker, 1856
Incredible underwater world - Pteroidichthys amboinensis - Ambon scorpionfish. Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.Ambon Scorpionfish or Pteroidichthys amboinensis
Ambon Scorpionfish - Pteroidichthys amboinensisShaggy ambon scorpionfish - Pteroidichthys amboinensis

General information

The Ambon Scorpionfish, scientifically known as Pteroidichthys amboinensis, is a unique and fascinating species known for its cryptic appearance and ability to blend into its surroundings. This species is part of the Scorpaenidae family, which is renowned for its members' venomous spines and intricate camouflage. The Ambon Scorpionfish has a distinctive frilly appearance, with numerous skin flaps and appendages that help it mimic algae or coral.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial with conspecifics
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Leaf Scorpionfish
    Pteroidichthys
  7. Species
    Ambon scorpionfish
    Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker, 1856

Care

Caring for an Ambon Scorpionfish in a home aquarium requires attention to detail, as they are adept at hiding and can be easily overlooked during routine maintenance. They need a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep them healthy. They are carnivorous and prefer live or frozen foods such as shrimp or small fish.

Reproduction

In the wild, scorpionfish are solitary creatures and come together only to breed. Little is known about their breeding habits in captivity, as they rarely reproduce in home aquariums. However, they are known to release eggs and sperm into the water column in a behavior known as broadcast spawning.

Habitat

Ambon Scorpionfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around Indonesia and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths where divers frequent, making them a popular subject for underwater photography. Their ability to blend into their environment makes them a challenge to spot, adding to their allure for divers and aquarists alike.