Common name: Spotfin lionfish
General information
The Broadbarred Firefish, also known as the Spotfin Lionfish or Antennata Lionfish, is a striking species recognized for its bold red, white, and black bands and elongated pectoral fins. Its scientific name is Pterois antennata, and it belongs to the family Scorpaenidae. This species is not to be confused with its close relative, the Volitans Lionfish (Pterois volitans), which is larger and has different fin patterns.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Handle with care due to venomous spines.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live foods; can adapt to frozen.
- Social
- Solo Territorial; best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May prey on small fish and inverts.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Aggressive towards smaller tank mates.
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusLionfishPterois
- SpeciesSpotfin lionfishPterois antennata (Bloch, 1787)
- SynonymsPseudomonopterus antennatus (Bloch, 1787)Pteropterus antennata (Bloch, 1787)Scorpaena antennata Bloch, 1787
Care
Pterois antennata requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places to feel secure. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish. Care should be taken when handling this species due to their venomous spines, which can deliver a painful sting. A well-maintained tank with stable water conditions is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Antennata Lionfish are solitary when not breeding. They engage in a courtship dance before the female releases eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by the male. In captivity, breeding is less common, but with careful attention to water quality and diet, it is possible to encourage spawning.
Habitat
The Antennata Lionfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often hiding in crevices during the day and hunting at night. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 50 meters.