Common name: Speckled squirrelfish
General information
The Candy Cane Squirrelfish, Sargocentron punctatissimum, is a striking species known for its vibrant red coloration interspersed with white spots that resemble a candy cane pattern. This nocturnal species is relatively shy and reclusive during the day, seeking refuge in crevices and overhangs within the reef.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at small fish
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderSquirrelfishBeryciformes
- FamilySquirrelfishHolocentridae
- GenusSquirrelfishSargocentron
- SpeciesSpeckled squirrelfishSargocentron punctatissimum (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsAdioryx lacteoguttatus (Cuvier, 1829)Faremusca lacteoguttata termastigma Fowler, 1946Holocenthrus gladispinis Fowler, 1904Holocenthrus gracilispinis Fowler, 1904Holocentrum diploxiphus Günther, 1872Holocentrum lacteoguttatum Cuvier, 1829Holocentrum punctatissimum Cuvier, 1829Holocentrus lacteoguttatum (Cuvier, 1829)Holocentrus laeteoguttatus Cuvier, 1829Sargocentron lacteoguttatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Care
Candy Cane Squirrelfish are moderately easy to care for but require a tank with plenty of hiding places to feel secure. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly unless the aquarium is large enough to support multiple territories. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh.
Reproduction
In the wild, Sargocentron punctatissimum spawns in groups with eggs and larvae being pelagic, drifting with the currents. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but if conditions are optimal, they may spawn. The larvae require specialized care due to their planktonic nature.
Habitat
Candy Cane Squirrelfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral reefs and rocky outcrops, typically at depths where light is subdued. They are adept at navigating the complex structures of the reef to avoid predators and find food.