Common name: Red-white squirrel
General information
The Hawaiian Squirrelfish, Sargocentron xantherythrum, is a vibrant and active species known for its bright red coloration and distinctive white spot at the base of the pectoral fin. This nocturnal species is a member of the family Holocentridae and is often found in the crevices and overhangs of coral reefs during the day, venturing out at night to feed.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at small fish
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial towards tankmates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderSquirrelfishBeryciformes
- FamilySquirrelfishHolocentridae
- GenusSquirrelfishSargocentron
- SpeciesRed-white squirrelSargocentron xantherythrum (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
- SynonymsAdioryx xantherythrus (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)Holocentrus xantherythrus Jordan & Evermann, 1903
Care
Squirrelfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment, as they can be shy and are easily stressed by aggressive tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, squirrelfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but with the right conditions and a well-established pair, it is possible to observe spawning behavior.
Habitat
Sargocentron xantherythrum is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around Hawaii. They prefer reef environments with plenty of rockwork and caves, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 183 meters (600 feet).