Common name: Kokuchi-fusakasago
General information
The Gulf Lionfish, also known as the Plumed Scorpionfish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae. This species is not as commonly kept as its relative, the Red Lionfish (@species:pterois-volitans), but it can still be an interesting addition to a fish-only or larger predator tank due to its unique appearance and behavior.
Scorpaena miostoma is characterized by its distinctive frilly appendages and mottled coloration which helps it blend into its surroundings. It is a solitary and nocturnal predator, using its camouflage to ambush prey.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 25 cm (10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Venomous spines; handle with care
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food
- Social
- Solo Territorial; best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May show aggression to tank mates
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishScorpaena
- SpeciesKokuchi-fusakasagoScorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877
- SynonymsScorpaena neglecta miostoma Günther, 1877
Care
Gulf Lionfish require a spacious tank with plenty of hiding places to feel secure. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. Care should be taken when maintaining the tank as their venomous spines can deliver a painful sting.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Scorpaena miostoma in the wild or in captivity. However, like many scorpionfish, they are likely to be oviparous, with planktonic larvae.
Habitat
Scorpaena miostoma is found in the Western Atlantic, from the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea. They typically inhabit rocky bottoms and coral reefs, often hiding among the crevices and overhangs.