Common name: Kokuchi-fusakasago

Scientific name: Scorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877
コクチフサカサゴ

General information

The Gulf Lionfish, also known as the Plumed Scorpionfish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae. This species is not as commonly kept as its relative, the Red Lionfish (@species:pterois-volitans), but it can still be an interesting addition to a fish-only or larger predator tank due to its unique appearance and behavior.

Scorpaena miostoma is characterized by its distinctive frilly appendages and mottled coloration which helps it blend into its surroundings. It is a solitary and nocturnal predator, using its camouflage to ambush prey.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Venomous spines; handle with care
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food
Social
Solo Territorial; best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May show aggression to tank mates
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Scorpionfish
    Scorpaena
  7. Species
    Kokuchi-fusakasago
    Scorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877
  8. Synonyms
    Scorpaena neglecta miostoma Günther, 1877

Care

Gulf Lionfish require a spacious tank with plenty of hiding places to feel secure. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. Care should be taken when maintaining the tank as their venomous spines can deliver a painful sting.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Scorpaena miostoma in the wild or in captivity. However, like many scorpionfish, they are likely to be oviparous, with planktonic larvae.

Habitat

Scorpaena miostoma is found in the Western Atlantic, from the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea. They typically inhabit rocky bottoms and coral reefs, often hiding among the crevices and overhangs.