Common name: Small red scorpionfish

General information

The Small Red Scorpionfish, Scorpaena notata, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae. Known for its cryptic appearance and venomous spines, it is a fascinating species for advanced aquarists who appreciate its unique characteristics. The fish has a distinctive mottled red to brown coloration, which helps it blend into its surroundings, and a set of spines on its dorsal fin that can deliver a painful sting.

Care

Care for the Small Red Scorpionfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are ambush predators, so tank mates should be chosen carefully to avoid predation. This species is not suitable for a reef tank as it may harm small fish and invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Scorpaena notata exhibits oviparous reproduction, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally. Breeding in captivity is rare and not well documented, making it a challenging endeavor for hobbyists.

Habitat

The Small Red Scorpionfish is found in the Mediterranean Sea, the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to Senegal, and around the Canary Islands. It prefers rocky substrates and seagrass beds, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 700 meters.