Common name: red scorpionfish

Scientific name: Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
Scorpaena scrofa, common name the red scorpionfish,
Red Scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)Scorfano

General information

The Red Scorpionfish, Scorpaena scrofa, is a striking species known for its venomous spines and camouflaged appearance. It is a member of the Scorpaenidae family, which includes some of the most venomous fish in the world. The Red Scorpionfish has a robust body, a large head with a humped profile, and a mouth that can open very wide to swallow prey whole. Its coloration varies from red to brown, with mottled patterns that allow it to blend into its surroundings.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
18 to 26 °C (64 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous spines.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
No May prey on small fish/inverts.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive if provoked.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Scorpionfish
    Scorpaena
  7. Species
    red scorpionfish
    Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Scorpaena lutea Risso, 1810
    Scorpaena natalensis Regan, 1906
    Scorpaenopsis natalensis (Regan, 1906)
    Sebastapistes scorfa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Care

In the aquarium, the Red Scorpionfish requires a large tank with plenty of hiding places and a sandy or rubble substrate to mimic its natural habitat. It is a sedentary species that prefers to ambush its prey, so live or frozen foods like shrimp and small fish are ideal. Care should be taken when handling this fish due to its venomous spines, which can cause painful wounds.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Red Scorpionfish in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be oviparous, with planktonic larvae.

Habitat

The Red Scorpionfish is found in the Mediterranean Sea, the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to the Azores and Senegal, and occasionally in the Black Sea. It inhabits rocky and sandy bottoms, often hiding in crevices or under ledges, from shallow waters to depths of over 500 meters.