Common name: Speckled scorpionfish

Scientific name: Sebastapistes coniorta Jenkins, 1903
Young Ambon Scorpionfish, Junger Ambon Skorpionfisch (Pteroidichthys amboinensis)
Close-up view of endemic, Hawaiian Green Lionfish (Dendrochirus barberi); Maui, Hawaii, United States of AmericaClose-up front view of endemic, Hawaiian Green Lionfish (Dendrochirus barberi); Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

General information

The Reef Scorpionfish, Sebastapistes coniorta, is a lesser-known species in the aquarium trade but is recognized for its unique appearance and behavior. It belongs to the family Scorpaenidae, which is known for its venomous spines and ability to blend into its surroundings. This species is relatively small, making it a suitable choice for smaller marine aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Scorpionfish
    Sebastapistes
  7. Species
    Speckled scorpionfish
    Sebastapistes coniorta Jenkins, 1903
  8. Synonyms
    Scorpaena coniorta (Jenkins, 1903)

Care

Sebastapistes coniorta requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are ambush predators, so providing a naturalistic environment with crevices and overhangs is essential for their well-being. They are not aggressive towards other fish unless they are small enough to be considered prey. Care should be taken when handling this fish due to its venomous spines, which can cause painful stings.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Reef Scorpionfish in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be egg-layers, and like many scorpionfish, they may exhibit complex mating behaviors.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Sebastapistes coniorta includes coral reefs and rocky outcrops in the Indo-Pacific region. They are often found in shallow waters, where they use their cryptic coloration to blend in with their surroundings and ambush prey.