Common name: Barchin scorpionfish
General information
The Reef Scorpionfish, Sebastapistes strongia, is a small, cryptic species known for its ability to blend into its surroundings. This fish is part of the Scorpaenidae family, which includes some of the most venomous species found in the ocean. The Reef Scorpionfish has a distinctive appearance with a mottled pattern that can vary in color, often matching the reef environment it inhabits.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishSebastapistes
- SpeciesBarchin scorpionfishSebastapistes strongia (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsKantapus oglinus Smith, 1947Phenacoscorpius nebulosus Smith, 1958Scorpaena oglinus (Smith, 1947)Scorpaena strongia Cuvier, 1829Scorpaena tristis Klunzinger, 1870Sebastapistes oglinus (Smith, 1947)Sebastapistes tristis (Klunzinger, 1870)
Care
In the aquarium, Sebastapistes strongia requires a well-established system with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. They are relatively hardy but should be kept in a species-specific or predator tank due to their venomous spines and potential to eat smaller tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health.
Reproduction
Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare for the Reef Scorpionfish. In the wild, they are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by the male. The larvae are planktonic before settling to the bottom as they mature.
Habitat
Sebastapistes strongia is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral reef environments and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters deep. Their ability to camouflage makes them a challenge to spot in the wild.