Common name: Long-tail ghostpipefish

General information

The Ornate Ghost Pipefish, Solenostomus armatus, is a captivating and elusive species popular among advanced aquarists. Known for its ornate, leaf-like appendages and ability to camouflage among seagrasses and corals, this species is a master of disguise. The body of the Ornate Ghost Pipefish is covered in intricate patterns that can vary widely in color, often matching their surroundings to evade predators.

Care

Caring for Ornate Ghost Pipefish requires a well-established aquarium with a gentle flow and plenty of live rock or coral branches to provide hiding spots. They are delicate and can be sensitive to water quality, so stable conditions and excellent filtration are crucial. They feed on small crustaceans like mysis shrimp and need to be fed multiple times a day due to their slow feeding habits.

Reproduction

Ornate Ghost Pipefish are unique in that the females carry the eggs in a brood pouch formed by their enlarged pelvic fins. Mating pairs are often found together, and after a courtship display, the female will receive eggs from the male to fertilize and carry until they hatch.

Symbiosis

While not involved in symbiosis like clownfish with anemones, Ornate Ghost Pipefish do have a commensal relationship with various invertebrates and corals. They use their surroundings for camouflage and protection, often mimicking the appearance of crinoids, gorgonians, or algae.

Habitat

Ornate Ghost Pipefish are found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer shallow reefs, seagrass beds, and lagoons where they can blend in with the environment. Divers often spot them hovering head-down among the branches of soft corals or seagrasses.