Common name: Ghost Pipefish
General information
The Ghost Pipefish, scientifically known as Solenostomus paradoxus, is a fascinating and cryptic species popular among advanced aquarists. This species is renowned for its unique appearance, resembling a piece of drifting seaweed, which is a form of camouflage that helps it blend into its surroundings. The Ghost Pipefish is part of the Solenostomidae family and is closely related to seahorses and pipefish.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live food; delicate
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small crustaceans
- Social
- Pair Pairs bond strongly
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishesSyngnathiformes
- FamilyGhost PipefishSolenostomidae
- GenusGhost PipefishSolenostomus
- SpeciesGhost PipefishSolenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)
- SynonymsFistularia paradoxa Pallas, 1770Solenostomatichthys paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)
Care
Ghost Pipefish require a specialized aquarium setup that mimics their natural environment. They thrive in mature, well-established reef tanks with plenty of live rock and soft corals that provide hiding spots and surfaces for them to cling to. These fish are delicate and can be sensitive to water quality, so pristine water conditions and a stable environment are crucial. They feed on small crustaceans like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, and it's essential to provide them with live or frozen foods of appropriate size.
Reproduction
In the wild, Ghost Pipefish are known for their unique reproductive behavior. Females carry the eggs in their pelvic fins that are modified to form a brood pouch. The male deposits the eggs into this pouch, where the female fertilizes and carries them until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding Ghost Pipefish can be challenging due to their specific requirements and the difficulty in raising the delicate larvae.
Habitat
Ghost Pipefish are typically found in tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rubble slopes. They are adept at mimicking floating debris or seaweed to avoid predation. Their distribution ranges across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.