Common name: Ghost Pipefish

Scientific name: Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)
Ornate Ghostpipefish - Solenostomus paradoxus lives beside a sea lily (crinoid). Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.Ornate Ghost Pipefish - Solenostomus paradoxus
Harlequin ghost pipefishHarlekin-Geisterpfeifenfisch

General information

The Ghost Pipefish, scientifically known as Solenostomus paradoxus, is a fascinating and cryptic species popular among advanced aquarists. This species is renowned for its unique appearance, resembling a piece of drifting seaweed, which is a form of camouflage that helps it blend into its surroundings. The Ghost Pipefish is part of the Solenostomidae family and is closely related to seahorses and pipefish.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live food; delicate
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small crustaceans
Social
Pair Pairs bond strongly
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Ghost Pipefish
    Solenostomidae
  6. Genus
    Ghost Pipefish
    Solenostomus
  7. Species
    Ghost Pipefish
    Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)
  8. Synonyms
    Fistularia paradoxa Pallas, 1770
    Solenostomatichthys paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)

Care

Ghost Pipefish require a specialized aquarium setup that mimics their natural environment. They thrive in mature, well-established reef tanks with plenty of live rock and soft corals that provide hiding spots and surfaces for them to cling to. These fish are delicate and can be sensitive to water quality, so pristine water conditions and a stable environment are crucial. They feed on small crustaceans like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, and it's essential to provide them with live or frozen foods of appropriate size.

Reproduction

In the wild, Ghost Pipefish are known for their unique reproductive behavior. Females carry the eggs in their pelvic fins that are modified to form a brood pouch. The male deposits the eggs into this pouch, where the female fertilizes and carries them until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding Ghost Pipefish can be challenging due to their specific requirements and the difficulty in raising the delicate larvae.

Habitat

Ghost Pipefish are typically found in tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rubble slopes. They are adept at mimicking floating debris or seaweed to avoid predation. Their distribution ranges across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.