Common name: alligator pipefish
General information
The Alligator Pipefish, also known as the Double-ended Pipefish, is a fascinating species that belongs to the family Syngnathidae, which includes seahorses and pipefish. Its scientific name is Syngnathoides biaculeatus. This species is notable for its elongated body and resemblance to both a pipe and an alligator, with a snout that looks like an alligator's mouth. They are generally brownish in color with variable patterns that help them blend into their surroundings.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 23 to 28 °C (73 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live mysid shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs are monogamous
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in specialized facilities
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishesSyngnathiformes
- FamilyPipefishesSyngnathidae
- GenusRibboned PipefishSyngnathoides
- Speciesalligator pipefishSyngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785)
- SynonymsStigmatophora unicolor Castelnau, 1875Syngnathoides bicauleatus (Bloch, 1785)Syngnathoides biculeatus (Bloch, 1785)Syngnathoides blochii Bleeker, 1851Syngnathus biaculeatus Bloch, 1785Syngnathus tetragonus Thunberg, 1776
Care
Alligator Pipefish require a specialized care regimen due to their unique feeding habits and delicate nature. They thrive in a mature, well-established reef tank with plenty of live rock and calm areas where they can hover. These fish are slow and deliberate feeders, preferring to eat small live foods such as brine shrimp, copepods, and other tiny crustaceans. They are not competitive eaters, so it's important to ensure that they are not outcompeted for food by faster, more aggressive tank mates.
Reproduction
Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, the Alligator Pipefish exhibits fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males are the ones who carry the fertilized eggs. They have a specialized brood pouch on their underside where the female deposits eggs during mating. The male then fertilizes the eggs and carries them until they hatch, providing a safe environment for the developing embryos.
Habitat
Syngnathoides biaculeatus is found in shallow tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They are often associated with seagrass beds, mangroves, and coral reefs where they can find ample hiding spots and food sources. Their camouflage abilities allow them to blend in with the seagrass and avoid predators.