Common name: Two-spot lizard fish
General information
The Twospot Lizardfish, scientifically known as Synodus binotatus, is a species of fish that belongs to the family Synodontidae. This species is not as commonly kept in home aquariums as some other marine fish, but it can be an interesting addition for experienced aquarists looking for something different. They are known for their elongated bodies and camouflage abilities, which allow them to blend into sandy or rubble substrates.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderGrinnersAulopiformes
- FamilyLizardfishSynodontidae
- GenusLizardfishSynodus
- SpeciesTwo-spot lizard fishSynodus binotatus Schultz, 1953
Care
Twospot Lizardfish require a tank with a sandy bottom where they can bury themselves and ambush prey. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, fish, and squid. Care should be taken when housing them with smaller fish or invertebrates, as they may become prey. These fish are best suited for a species-specific or predator tank setup.
Reproduction
In the wild, Twospot Lizardfish are known to spawn by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. There is little information on breeding them in captivity, and it is considered a challenging endeavor.
Habitat
Twospot Lizardfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coastal reefs and sandy areas, often seen resting on the bottom, where they can reach depths of up to 30 meters.