Common name: Sauro lizardfish
General information
The Reef Lizardfish, scientifically known as Synodus lacertinus, is a species of fish that belongs to the family Synodontidae. These fish are known for their elongated bodies and camouflage abilities, which allow them to blend seamlessly with their surroundings on the reef. They are ambush predators, lying in wait for unsuspecting prey to pass by before striking with lightning speed.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 40 cm (1′4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Prefers live rock for hiding
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be predatory to small tankmates
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderGrinnersAulopiformes
- FamilyLizardfishSynodontidae
- GenusLizardfishSynodus
- SpeciesSauro lizardfishSynodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890
Care
Reef Lizardfish are not commonly kept in home aquariums due to their predatory nature and dietary requirements. However, for advanced hobbyists with larger, fish-only systems, they can be an interesting addition. They require a sandy substrate for burrowing and ample rockwork to provide hiding places. A varied diet of meaty foods such as small fish and crustaceans is essential for their well-being.
Reproduction
In the wild, Reef Lizardfish are known to spawn by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. There is little information available on breeding these fish in captivity, and it is considered a challenging endeavor.
Habitat
Synodus lacertinus is typically found in tropical and subtropical marine environments, often associated with coral reefs. They prefer areas with sandy bottoms where they can bury themselves and wait for prey. Their geographical distribution spans across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.