Common name: Short-tailed pipefish
General information
The Longnose Pipefish, scientifically known as Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus, is a captivating and slender fish that belongs to the family Syngnathidae, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. This species is characterized by its elongated body and tube-like snout, which it uses to siphon small prey such as copepods and other tiny crustaceans from the water column.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 40 cm (1′4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishesSyngnathiformes
- FamilyPipefishesSyngnathidae
- GenusPipefishTrachyrhamphus
- SpeciesShort-tailed pipefishTrachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857)
- Synonyms? bioarctatus Bleeker, 1857Ichthyocampus annulatus Macleay, 1878Ichthyocampus maculatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877Syngnathus bicoarctatus Bleeker, 1857Syngnathus brevicaudus Castelnau, 1875Syngnathus zanzibarensis Günther, 1867Trachyramphus bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)Trachyrhamphus bioarctatus (Bleeker, 1857)Yozia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)Yozia bicoarctata erythraeensis Dollfus & Petit, 1938Yozia bicoarctata melanesiae Fowler, 1945Yozia bioarctata (Bleeker, 1857)Yozia compitalis Whitley, 1950Yozia compitalis samaraiensis Kähsbauer, 1970Yozia wakanourae Jordan & Snyder, 1901Ypzia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)
Care
Longnose Pipefish require a specialized care regimen due to their feeding habits and delicate nature. They thrive in a peaceful, well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding places. A slow, gentle water flow is preferred to mimic their natural calm reef environments. Hobbyists should provide a varied diet of small, live foods like copepods, brine shrimp, and mysis shrimp to maintain their health.
Reproduction
Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, Longnose Pipefish exhibit fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. This unique form of parental care ensures a higher survival rate for the offspring.
Habitat
Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, often at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters.