Common name: Short-tailed pipefish

Scientific name: Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857)
Bentstick Pipefish, Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus A Double-ended Pipefish (Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus)
A Double-ended pipefish Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus in the seagrassShort-Tailed Pipefish Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus

General information

The Longnose Pipefish, scientifically known as Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus, is a captivating and slender fish that belongs to the family Syngnathidae, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. This species is characterized by its elongated body and tube-like snout, which it uses to siphon small prey such as copepods and other tiny crustaceans from the water column.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
40 cm (1′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Pipefish
    Trachyrhamphus
  7. Species
    Short-tailed pipefish
    Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857)
  8. Synonyms
    ? bioarctatus Bleeker, 1857
    Ichthyocampus annulatus Macleay, 1878
    Ichthyocampus maculatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
    Syngnathus bicoarctatus Bleeker, 1857
    Syngnathus brevicaudus Castelnau, 1875
    Syngnathus zanzibarensis Günther, 1867
    Trachyramphus bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)
    Trachyrhamphus bioarctatus (Bleeker, 1857)
    Yozia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)
    Yozia bicoarctata erythraeensis Dollfus & Petit, 1938
    Yozia bicoarctata melanesiae Fowler, 1945
    Yozia bioarctata (Bleeker, 1857)
    Yozia compitalis Whitley, 1950
    Yozia compitalis samaraiensis Kähsbauer, 1970
    Yozia wakanourae Jordan & Snyder, 1901
    Ypzia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857)

Care

Longnose Pipefish require a specialized care regimen due to their feeding habits and delicate nature. They thrive in a peaceful, well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding places. A slow, gentle water flow is preferred to mimic their natural calm reef environments. Hobbyists should provide a varied diet of small, live foods like copepods, brine shrimp, and mysis shrimp to maintain their health.

Reproduction

Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, Longnose Pipefish exhibit fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. This unique form of parental care ensures a higher survival rate for the offspring.

Habitat

Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, often at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters.