Common name: Yellow stingray

Scientific name: Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816)
 stingray eye close upYellow stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis) swimming at the base of the reef in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas
Stingray Urobatis jamaicensis in Tayrona National Natural ParkYellow Stingray

General information

The Yellow Stingray, Urobatis jamaicensis, is a species of stingray in the family Urotrygonidae. It is known for its distinctive yellow to olive coloration and round disc-shaped body. This species is relatively small compared to other stingrays, making it a suitable candidate for larger home aquariums. In the wild, they are often found buried in sandy substrates, camouflaging themselves from predators and prey.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
750 liter (200 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs a large, sandy bottom
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May disturb inverts, sand sifters
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Sharks and Rays
    Elasmobranchii
  4. Order
    Stingrays
    Myliobatiformes
  5. Family
    Round stingrays
    Urotrygonidae
  6. Genus
    Round Stingrays
    Urobatis
  7. Species
    Yellow stingray
    Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816)
  8. Synonyms
    Raia jamaicensis Cuvier, 1816
    Trygonobatus torpedinus Desmarest, 1823
    Urobatis sloani vermiculatus Garman, 1913
    Urolophus jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816)

Care

Yellow Stingrays require a spacious tank with a sandy bottom to mimic their natural habitat. They are sensitive to water quality, so efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish is necessary for their health. Caution should be taken when handling or performing tank maintenance due to their venomous tail spine.

Reproduction

In captivity, breeding Yellow Stingrays can be challenging. They are ovoviviparous, with females giving birth to live young after a gestation period. Breeding success requires a well-established aquarium with pristine water conditions and multiple specimens to increase the chances of a compatible pair.

Habitat

Yellow Stingrays are native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They prefer shallow coastal waters with sandy or muddy bottoms where they can easily blend into their surroundings.