Common name: Indian Bandfish

General Information

The Indian Bandfish, also known as the Red Bandfish, is a fascinating species often overlooked in the aquarium trade. Scientifically named Acanthocepola indica, this fish is known for its elongated body and unique burrowing behavior. It is a member of the family Cepolidae, which is characterized by their ribbon-like appearance and distinctive lifestyle.

Although not as popular as other marine species, the Indian Bandfish has a niche appeal among enthusiasts who appreciate its unusual habits and appearance. This species is not commonly found in home aquariums, largely due to its specific care requirements and less vibrant coloration compared to more popular species.

Care

Caring for the Indian Bandfish requires attention to its natural burrowing behavior. These fish thrive in tanks with a deep sand substrate that allows them to excavate and create burrows. They are best suited for established aquariums with stable conditions and plenty of hiding spots, as they can be shy and reclusive.

A tank designed to mimic their natural habitat should include a deep sandy bottom and some live rock for additional shelter. It's important to ensure that the substrate is soft enough for them to dig without injury.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Indian Gobies are carnivorous, feeding primarily on small invertebrates and zooplankton. In captivity, they should be offered a diet that includes live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Supplementing their diet with high-quality marine pellets can also be beneficial.

Feeding should be done once or twice a day, providing only as much food as they can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Behavior and Compatibility

Indian Gobies are generally peaceful and spend much of their time burrowed in the substrate. They are not aggressive and can be housed with other peaceful marine species. However, due to their shy nature, they might not compete well with more boisterous tank mates for food.

They are best kept in species-specific tanks or with other small, non-aggressive fish that won't disturb their burrowing activities.

Health and Common Issues

Maintaining a stable environment is crucial for the health of the Indian Bandfish. They are sensitive to changes in water quality and can be prone to stress-related illnesses if conditions fluctuate too much. Regular monitoring of water parameters and consistent maintenance are key to their well-being.

When selecting an Indian Bandfish, look for individuals that are active and have clear eyes and intact fins. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or have visible signs of disease.

Habitat

Acanthocepola indica is native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found in sandy and muddy substrates near coral reefs. They inhabit depths ranging from shallow coastal waters to deeper offshore areas, preferring environments where they can easily burrow and find food.

These fish are adapted to warm, tropical waters with stable temperatures and moderate currents, which should be replicated in a captive setting to ensure their comfort and health.