Order

Common name: Perch-like Fishes

Scientific name: Perciformes Bleeker, 1863

Perciformes, commonly known as perch-like fishes, is the largest order of vertebrates, encompassing over 10,000 species. This diverse group includes many popular aquarium species such as clownfish, cichlids, gobies, and wrasses. Members of this order are characterized by their spiny dorsal fins, pelvic fins that are located near the pectoral fins, and a wide variety of body shapes and sizes. Perciformes can be found in nearly every aquatic habitat, from freshwater to marine environments, and they exhibit a broad range of behaviors and adaptations.

In the aquarium hobby, perciforms are favored for their vibrant colors, interesting behaviors, and adaptability to captive conditions. For instance, clownfish are well-known for their symbiotic relationship with sea anemones, providing a fascinating dynamic for reef tank enthusiasts. Cichlids display complex social behaviors and are known for their parental care, making them a favorite among freshwater aquarists. Gobies, with their burrowing habits and often symbiotic relationships with shrimp, add unique interest to both marine and freshwater tanks.

When keeping perciforms, hobbyists should consider the specific needs of each species, as their requirements can vary widely. This includes understanding their dietary needs, preferred water parameters, and compatibility with other tank mates. It's essential to research each species individually to ensure a harmonious and healthy aquarium environment. Additionally, many perciforms are territorial, so providing ample space and hiding spots is crucial to minimize stress and aggression among tank inhabitants.

  1. Common name: Hawaiian Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf abdominalis
  2. Common name: Bengal Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf bengalensis
  3. Common name: Galapagos Sergeant Major
    Scientific name: Abudefduf conformis
  4. Common name: African Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf hoefleri
  5. Canary Damsel (Abudefduf luridus) in the sea
    Common name: Canary Damsel
    Scientific name: Abudefduf luridus
  6. Common name: Natal Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf natalensis
  7. Aquarium fish - Sergeant Major or Píntano - Abudefduf saxatilis
    Common name: Sergeant Major
    Scientific name: Abudefduf saxatilis
  8. The Scissortail Sergeant or Striptailed Damselfish, Abudefduf sexfasciatus
    Common name: Scissortail Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sexfasciatus
  9. Common name: Blackspot Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sordidus
  10. Common name: False-eye Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sparoides
  11. Common name: Night Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf taurus
  12. オヤビッチャ - Indo-Pacific Sergeant (Abudefduf vaigiensis)
    Common name: Indo-Pacific Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf vaigiensis
  13. Common name: Barnacle Blenny
    Scientific name: Acanthemblemaria macrospilus
  14. Common name: Indian Bandfish
    Scientific name: Acanthocepola indica
  15. Spiny Chromis in aquarium
    Common name: Spiny Chromis
    Scientific name: Acanthochromis polyacanthus
  16. Achilles Tang (Acanthurus achilles)
    Common name: Achilles Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus achilles
  17. Whitefin Surgeonfish (Acanthurus albipectoralis)
    Common name: Whitefin Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus albipectoralis
  18. An Ocean Surgeonfish (Acanthurus bahianus) in Cozumel, Mexico
    Common name: Ocean Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus bahianus
  19. Black-spot Surgeonfish (Acanthurus bariene)
    Common name: Black-spot Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus bariene
  20. Acanthurus blochii (Ringtail Surgeonfish) swims in the aquarium
    Common name: Ringtail Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus blochii
  21. Doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus)
    Common name: Doctorfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus chirurgus
  22. Blue Tang (Acanthurus coeruleus), a surgeonfish found in the Atlantic Ocean
    Common name: Blue Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus coeruleus
  23. Acanthurus dussumieri
    Common name: Eyestripe Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus dussumieri
  24. Fowler's Surgeonfish (Acanthurus fowleri) swimming next to a large school of Smoothtail Trevallies (Selaroides leptalopsis), Bali Indonesia
    Common name: Fowler's Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus fowleri
  25. Black Surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm) swimming in the blue sea water
    Common name: Black Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus gahhm
  26. Closeup shot of Whitespotted Surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus)
    Common name: Whitespotted Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus guttatus
  27. Powder Brown Tang (Acanthurus japonicus)
    Common name: Powder Brown Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus japonicus
  28. Common name: Pale-lipped Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus leucocheilus
  29. Common name: Whitebar Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus leucopareius
  30. Acanthurus leucosternon
    Common name: Powder Blue Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus leucosternon
  31. Lined Surgeonfish (Acanthurus lineatus) with its blue and yellow lines
    Common name: Lined Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus lineatus
  32. Spotted-face or White-freckled Surgeonfish (Acanthurus maculiceps)
    Common name: Spotted-face Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus maculiceps
  33. Underwater shot of Acanthurus mata
    Common name: Elongate Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus mata
  34. Common name: Monrovia Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus monroviae
  35. Whitecheek Surgeonfish
    Common name: Whitecheek Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus nigricans
  36. Epaulette Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricauda)
    Common name: Epaulette Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus nigricauda
  37. A Brown Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigrofuscus) in the Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Brown Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus nigrofuscus
  38. Common name: Bluelined Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus nigroris
  39. Common name: Bluelined Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus nubilus
  40. Orangeband Surgeonfish (Acanthurus olivaceus)
    Common name: Orange Shoulder Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus olivaceus
  41. Black-barred Surgeonfish (Acanthurus polyzona) on black background
    Common name: Black-barred Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus polyzona
  42. Beautiful bright orange fish in the aquarium, Chocolate Surgeonfish (Acanthurus pyroferus)
    Common name: Chocolate Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus pyroferus
  43. Close-up view of a Sohal Tang (Acanthurus sohal)
    Common name: Sohal Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus sohal
  44. Acanthurus tennenti
    Common name: Doubleband Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus tennentii
  45. Thompson's Surgeonfish (Acanthurus thompsoni)
    Common name: Thompson's Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus thompsoni
  46. Convict Surgeonfish
    Common name: Convict Tang
    Scientific name: Acanthurus triostegus
  47. Juvenile Indian Ocean Mimic Surgeonfish (Acanthurus tristis), mimicking Centropyge eibli
    Common name: Indian Ocean Mimic Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus tristis
  48. Yellowfin Surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus)
    Common name: Yellowfin Surgeonfish
    Scientific name: Acanthurus xanthopterus
  49. Redmouth grouper
    Common name: Red-flushed rock-cod
    Scientific name: Aethaloperca rogaa
  50. Atlantic wreckfish (Polyprion americanus).
    Common name: Cherna
    Scientific name: Alphestes afer
  51. Common name: Twospot hawkfish
    Scientific name: Amblycirrhitus bimacula
  52. Redspotted Hawkfish on the Reef
    Common name: Grannyfish
    Scientific name: Amblycirrhitus pinos
  53. Arcfin Shrimpgoby Amblyeleotris arcupinna
    Common name: Horse-shoe shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris arcupinna
  54. Close up of Pinkbar goby (Amblyeleotris aurora)
    Common name: Pinkbar goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris aurora
  55. Diagonal Shrimp-Goby Amblyeleotris diagonalis
    Common name: Diagonal shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris diagonalis
  56. Common name: Shoulder-spot shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris downingi
  57. red banded shrimpgoby
    Common name: Red-barred shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris fasciata
  58. giant shrimp-goby amblyeleotris fontanesii
    Common name: Giant shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris fontanesii
  59. Orange Spotted Goby in Aquarium
    Common name: Spotted prawn-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris guttata
  60. Masked Shrimp-Goby Amblyeleotris gymnocephala
    Common name: Barehead goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris gymnocephala
  61. Common name: Harrison's Shrimp Goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris harrisorum
  62. Wide-barred Shrimpgoby Amblyeleotris latifasciata
    Common name: Wide-barred shrimpgody
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris latifasciata
  63. Common name: Neumann's Shrimp Goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris neumanni
  64. Common name: New Caledonia Shrimp Goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae
  65. ミナミダテハゼ
    Common name: Redspotted shrimpgoby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis
  66. Broad-banded shrimp-goby Amblyeleotris periophthalma
    Common name: Periophthalma prawn-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris periophthalma
  67. Randalls Partner Grundel (Amblyeleotris randalli)
    Common name: Randall's prawn-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris randalli
  68. Common name: Volcano shrimpgoby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris rhyax
  69. Redmargin Shrimpgoby Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata
    Common name: Redmargin shrimpgoby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata
  70. Steinitz Prawn-Goby (Amblyeleotris steinitzi)
    Common name: Steinitz' goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris steinitzi
  71. Magnus' shrimp goby
    Common name: Magnus' goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris sungami
  72. Common name: Triplespot shrimpgoby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris triguttata
  73. Burgundy Shrimp-Goby Amblyeleotris wheeleri
    Common name: Gorgeous prawn-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris wheeleri
  74. Flag tail Goby,Amblyeleotris yanoi, and Randall s Shrimp, Alpheus randalli Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Common name: Flag-tail shrimp-goby
    Scientific name: Amblyeleotris yanoi
  75. Amblyglyphidodon aureus, golden damselfish
    Common name: Golden damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon aureus
  76. Common name: Green sergeant
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon batunai
  77. 岩場を泳ぐクラカオスズメダイ(Amblyglyphidodon curacao)
    Common name: clouded damselfish
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon curacao
  78. Yellow-side Damselfish (Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus) closeup. Small silver fish with yellow on the side of the body.
    Common name: Yellowfin damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus
  79. Damsel-Fish in red sea, amblyglyphidodon leucogaster
    Common name: White-belly damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster
  80. Blackback butterflyfish (Chaetodon melannotus) near in the ocean water. School of tropical fish with black, yellow and white stripes in Red Sea, Egypt.
    Common name: Blackback Butterflyfish
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus
  81. Juvenile threespot damselfish and star coral, Bonaire.
    Common name: Orbicular damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis
  82. Closeup of Ternate damselfish on background of hairy mushroom corals, Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis
    Common name: Ternate damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis
  83. A Tailspoy Goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) in the Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Whitelined goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius albimaculatus
  84. Common name: Bynoe goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius bynoensis
  85. Pink-lined goby Amblygobius decussatus
    Common name: Pink-lined goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius decussatus
  86. False sleeper goby (Amblygobius nocturnus)
    Common name: Nocturn goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius nocturnus
  87. Amblygobius phalaena - Banded goby
    Common name: Banded goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius phalaena
  88. Half-banded goby
    Common name: Half-barred goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius semicinctus
  89. Sphynx Goby Amblygobius sphynx
    Common name: Sphynx goby
    Scientific name: Amblygobius sphynx
  90. Amblypomacentrus breviceps fish near sea bottom
    Common name: Black-banded demoiselle
    Scientific name: Amblypomacentrus breviceps
  91. Lord Howe Island Butterflyfish
    Common name: Lord Howe Island butterflyfish
    Scientific name: Amphichaetodon howensis
  92. Common name: Narrow-barred butterflyfish
    Scientific name: Amphichaetodon melbae
  93. Skunk Anemonefish (Amphiprion akallopisos) in a sea anemone
    Common name: Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion akallopisos
  94. Barrier Reef anemonefish (Amphiprion akindynos)
    Common name: Barrier Reef Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion akindynos
  95. Allard's Clownfish (Amphiprion allardi) with his anemone in the background
    Common name: Allard's Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion allardi
  96. Two-banded Clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) in the Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Two-banded Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion bicinctus
  97. Chagos Clownfish in sea anemone
    Common name: Chagos Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chagosensis
  98. Mauritian Clownfish (Amphiprion chrysogaster)
    Common name: Mauritian Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chrysogaster
  99. Orange-fin Anemonefish (Amphiprion chrysopterus)
    Common name: Orange-fin Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chrysopterus
  100. Clarkii Clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii)
    Common name: Clarkii Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion clarkii
  101. Red Saddleback Anemonefish (Amphiprion ephippium)
    Common name: Red Saddleback Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion ephippium
  102. Tomato Clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus)
    Common name: Tomato Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion frenatus
  103. Seychelles Anemonefish (Amphiprion fuscocaudatus) snuggles in its protective anemone
    Common name: Seychelles Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion fuscocaudatus
  104. Wideband Anemonefish (Amphiprion latezonatus)
    Common name: Wideband Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion latezonatus
  105. Common name: Madagascar Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion latifasciatus
  106. Whitebonnet Anemonefish (Amphiprion leucokranos) swimming in front of anemone in Papua New Guinea coral reef
    Common name: Whitebonnet Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion leucokranos
  107. Common name: Whitesnout Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion mccullochi
  108. Cinnamon Clownfish (Amphiprion melanopus)
    Common name: Cinnamon Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion melanopus
  109. Maldives Anemonefish (Amphiprion nigripes) above sea anemone
    Common name: Blackfinned Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion nigripes
  110. Ocellaris Clownfish by the purple mantle of its anemone host
    Common name: Ocellaris Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion ocellaris
  111. Oman Anemonefish (Amphiprion omanensis)
    Common name: Oman Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion omanensis
  112. Clownfish
    Common name: Percula Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion percula
  113. Pink Anemonefish
    Common name: Pink Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion perideraion
  114. Saddleback Clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) close up
    Common name: Saddleback Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion polymnus
  115. Australian Anemonefish (Amphiprion rubrocinctus)
    Common name: Australian Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion rubrocinctus
  116. Orange Skunk Clownfish (Amphiprion sandaracinos) living in an anemone. Underwater life of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Orange Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion sandaracinos
  117. Sebae Clownfish (Amphiprion sebae) from Andaman Sea, Thailand
    Common name: Sebae Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion sebae
  118. Common name: Thielle's Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion thiellei
  119. Three-Band Anemonefish (Amphiprion tricinctus) with sea anemone
    Common name: Three-Band Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion tricinctus
  120. Blue-spotted wrasse - Anampses Caeruleopunctatus
    Common name: Wrasse
    Scientific name: Anampses caeruleopunctatus