Common name: Geographic wrasse

General information

The Geographic Wrasse, scientifically known as Anampses geographicus, is a strikingly patterned marine fish that adds both beauty and intrigue to a saltwater aquarium. Its body is adorned with a complex maze of blue lines and spots over a tan to greenish background, which can change depending on the fish's mood and environment. This species is part of the wrasse family, Labridae, known for their vibrant colors and interesting behaviors.

Care

Caring for a Geographic Wrasse requires a well-established aquarium with a sandy substrate for burrowing and plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are active swimmers and need ample space to roam, so a larger tank is recommended. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood, will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to note that they may not be suitable for a reef tank with small invertebrates, as they can prey on them.

Reproduction

In the wild, Geographic Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male later in life. Breeding in captivity is rare, but if conditions are right, the dominant male will perform elaborate courtship displays to entice females. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until hatching.

Habitat

Geographic Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer reef environments, often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their natural habitat includes coral-rich areas and rubble slopes where they can forage for food and seek shelter.