Common name: White-spotted wrasse
General information
The White-tail bristletooth, scientifically known as Anampses melanurus, is a striking and active fish that adds both beauty and utility to a saltwater aquarium. Its body is elongated with a mix of blue, yellow, and orange hues, and it is distinguished by its white caudal fin. This species is part of the wrasse family, which is known for its vibrant colors and interesting behaviors.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to poor water quality.
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet including frozen foods.
- Social
- Pair Pairs or solitary in the wild.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at small inverts.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseAnampses
- SpeciesWhite-spotted wrasseAnampses melanurus Bleeker, 1857
Care
Anampses melanurus is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity, provided that its environment is well-maintained. It requires a tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing, as well as open swimming space. This wrasse is a voracious eater, helping to control populations of bristle worms and other small invertebrates in the aquarium. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, will keep it healthy and vibrant.
Reproduction
In the wild, wrasses are known for their elaborate mating displays and rituals. However, breeding Anampses melanurus in captivity is quite challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists. They exhibit protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males if the dominant male is removed from the group.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the White-tail bristletooth includes coral-rich areas of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the central Pacific. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to slopes on the outer reefs, where they forage for small invertebrates.