Common name: New Guinea wrasse

Scientific name: Anampses neoguinaicus Bleeker, 1878
ニューギニアベラ

General information

The New Guinea Wrasse, scientifically known as Anampses neoguinaicus, is a strikingly colorful marine fish that adds vibrancy to any saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its dynamic coloration, which includes a blend of blues, yellows, and oranges, often with intricate patterns that can change as the fish matures.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
22 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet including algae.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Wrasse
    Anampses
  7. Species
    New Guinea wrasse
    Anampses neoguinaicus Bleeker, 1878
  8. Synonyms
    Anampses fidjensis Sauvage, 1880

Care

Anampses neoguinaicus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are known to be somewhat delicate and can be sensitive to poor water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, supplemented with high-quality marine pellets, will help keep them healthy and retain their bright colors.

Reproduction

In the wild, wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is no longer present. However, breeding Anampses neoguinaicus in captivity is quite challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

The New Guinea Wrasse is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around New Guinea. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs, often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are typically solitary or found in pairs, gracefully swimming among the corals.