Common name: New Guinea wrasse
General information
The New Guinea Wrasse, scientifically known as Anampses neoguinaicus, is a strikingly colorful marine fish that adds vibrancy to any saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its dynamic coloration, which includes a blend of blues, yellows, and oranges, often with intricate patterns that can change as the fish matures.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 22 cm (9″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet including algae.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseAnampses
- SpeciesNew Guinea wrasseAnampses neoguinaicus Bleeker, 1878
- SynonymsAnampses fidjensis Sauvage, 1880
Care
Anampses neoguinaicus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are known to be somewhat delicate and can be sensitive to poor water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, supplemented with high-quality marine pellets, will help keep them healthy and retain their bright colors.
Reproduction
In the wild, wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is no longer present. However, breeding Anampses neoguinaicus in captivity is quite challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists.
Habitat
The New Guinea Wrasse is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around New Guinea. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs, often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are typically solitary or found in pairs, gracefully swimming among the corals.