Common name: Salema

General information

The Porkfish, scientifically known as Anisotremus virginicus, is a striking species recognized by its yellow body with two black vertical bands and white margins. This species is a member of the grunt family, Haemulidae, and is known for the grunting sound it produces by grinding its teeth together, which is amplified by the swim bladder. The Porkfish is not as common in the aquarium trade as other grunts, but it can be a unique addition to larger marine aquariums.

Care

Porkfish require a spacious tank with plenty of room to swim, as they can grow up to 30 centimeters in length. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of hiding places among rocks or decorations. They are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet that includes both meaty foods and plant matter to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Porkfish are known to form spawning aggregations, and they release eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic and will settle to the bottom after a certain period of growth. Breeding Porkfish in captivity is not commonly reported, and their reproductive habits in the home aquarium are not well documented.

Habitat

Porkfish are found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to South America, including the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often in schools, and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters. They are nocturnal feeders, foraging for invertebrates and small fishes at night.