Common name: forked sea feather

Scientific name: Antillogorgia bipinnata (Verrill, 1864)
Colonial soft coral bipinnate sea plume or forked sea feather (Antillogorgia bipinnata) undersea, Caribbean Sea, Cuba, Playa Cueva de los peces
Caribbean coral reef
Bipinnate sea plumes (Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands)Hermit crab clinging onto purple gorgonian

General information

The Feather Gorgonian, scientifically known as Antillogorgia bipinnata, is a species of soft coral belonging to the Gorgoniidae family. It is admired for its delicate, feather-like appearance and vibrant purple coloration, which adds a splash of color and texture to any reef aquarium. Unlike stony corals, gorgonians are flexible and sway gracefully in the water currents, providing a dynamic element to the tank's aquascape.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural moderate currents.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Sea Fans
    Gorgoniidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Whip
    Antillogorgia
  7. Species
    forked sea feather
    Antillogorgia bipinnata (Verrill, 1864)
  8. Synonyms
    Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata (Verrill, 1864)
    Pterogorgia bipinnata Verrill, 1864

Care

Feather Gorgonians require moderate to strong water flow to thrive, as this mimics their natural habitat where currents deliver nutrients and remove waste. They also need moderate to high lighting to support the photosynthetic symbiotic algae, known as zooxanthellae, living within their tissues. It's important to provide them with supplemental feeding of planktonic foods to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.

Symbiosis

While Antillogorgia bipinnata does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as some other marine species, it does host a variety of small invertebrates and fish that seek refuge within its branches. These relationships are generally commensal, where the other organisms benefit from the habitat provided by the gorgonian without harming it.

Habitat

The Feather Gorgonian is found in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It typically grows at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep, often on reef slopes where water movement is prevalent. This species is a beautiful addition to any reef tank that can meet its care requirements.