Common name: Stove Pipe Sponge

Scientific name: Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)
Underwater coral reef

General information

The Stove Pipe Sponge, scientifically known as Aplysina lacunosa, is a species of tube sponge found in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. This sponge is characterized by its long, cylindrical tubes that often resemble chimneys or stove pipes, hence its common name. The tubes are typically a deep purple to lavender color and can grow quite large, providing a striking visual in any reef aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Detritivore Filters water for microorganisms.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Sponge Order Verongiida
    Verongiida
  5. Family
    Verongid sponges
    Aplysinidae
  6. Genus
    Aplysina Sponges
    Aplysina
  7. Species
    Stove Pipe Sponge
    Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)
  8. Synonyms
    Aplysina nuciformis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
    Aplysina sebae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
    Luffaria nuciformis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    Luffaria sebae Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    Spongia lacunosa Lamarck, 1814
    Verongia lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)

Care

Caring for Aplysina lacunosa requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. They thrive in moderate to strong water flow which helps to deliver nutrients and remove waste products. Good water quality is essential, and the sponge should never be exposed to air, as this can cause tissue damage. It's important to note that sponges are filter feeders and will require a source of dissolved organic matter to thrive.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Aplysina lacunosa is both sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction occurs through the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can happen through budding. In the aquarium, asexual reproduction is more commonly observed, with small pieces of the sponge detaching and growing into new individuals.

Habitat

In the wild, Aplysina lacunosa is typically found in shallow reef environments, often in areas with strong currents. They attach to hard substrates and can be found at various depths, usually not exceeding 30 meters. Their structure provides habitat for a variety of marine life, including small fish and invertebrates.