Common name: Brazilian flamefish

Scientific name: Apogon americanus Castelnau, 1855

General information

The Flamefish, scientifically known as Apogon americanus, is a small and colorful member of the cardinalfish family. They are nocturnal and tend to hide during the day, making them an interesting addition to a reef aquarium with plenty of hiding places. Their vibrant red coloration with a distinctive black spot at the base of the tail fin makes them a visually appealing species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers dimly lit tank
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Cardinalfish
    Apogon
  7. Species
    Brazilian flamefish
    Apogon americanus Castelnau, 1855
  8. Synonyms
    Apogon brasilianus Gilbert, 1900

Care

Flamefish are relatively hardy and suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock for shelter. Flamefish are social creatures and do best in small groups or pairs. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Flamefish are mouthbrooders, with males taking on the responsibility of carrying the eggs in their mouth until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium if the environment is conducive to breeding.

Habitat

Apogon americanus is found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often taking refuge in crevices and overhangs during the day. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with ample hiding spaces is key to their well-being.