Common name: Brazilian flamefish
General information
The Flamefish, scientifically known as Apogon americanus, is a small and colorful member of the cardinalfish family. They are nocturnal and tend to hide during the day, making them an interesting addition to a reef aquarium with plenty of hiding places. Their vibrant red coloration with a distinctive black spot at the base of the tail fin makes them a visually appealing species.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers dimly lit tank
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs are monogamous
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyCardinalfishApogonidae
- GenusCardinalfishApogon
- SpeciesBrazilian flamefishApogon americanus Castelnau, 1855
- SynonymsApogon brasilianus Gilbert, 1900
Care
Flamefish are relatively hardy and suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock for shelter. Flamefish are social creatures and do best in small groups or pairs. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Flamefish are mouthbrooders, with males taking on the responsibility of carrying the eggs in their mouth until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium if the environment is conducive to breeding.
Habitat
Apogon americanus is found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often taking refuge in crevices and overhangs during the day. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with ample hiding spaces is key to their well-being.