Common name: diamond cardinalfish

General information

The Dhofar Cardinalfish, scientifically known as Apogon dhofar, is a relatively rare species in the aquarium trade. This small, peaceful fish is known for its striking coloration, typically displaying a combination of red, white, and black hues. The species is named after the Dhofar region of Oman, where it was first discovered.

Care

Dhofar Cardinalfish are suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists due to their hardy nature. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of hiding spaces. These fish are nocturnal and prefer dimly lit tanks with subdued lighting. A varied diet of small meaty foods, such as brine shrimp and mysis, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Like many cardinalfish, Apogon dhofar is a mouthbrooder. The male carries the fertilized eggs in his mouth until they hatch, providing protection from predators and ensuring a higher survival rate for the offspring. This fascinating reproductive behavior can sometimes be observed in the home aquarium.

Habitat

In the wild, Apogon dhofar is found in shallow, coastal waters and coral reefs. They tend to stay close to the bottom, seeking refuge among rocks and corals. Their natural range is limited to the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the Arabian Peninsula.