Common name: Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish

Scientific name: Apogon erythrinus Snyder, 1904

General information

The Splendid Cardinalfish, also known as the Red Flame Cardinal, is a strikingly beautiful and peaceful marine fish that is a favorite among aquarists. Its vibrant red coloration, accented with a stark white line running from the head to the tail, makes it a standout in any reef or fish-only aquarium. This species is part of the Apogonidae family, which is known for its hardiness and ease of care.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Cardinalfish
    Apogon
  7. Species
    Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish
    Apogon erythrinus Snyder, 1904

Care

The Splendid Cardinalfish is a nocturnal species that prefers a dimly lit aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces. They are relatively easy to care for but do best in a stable environment with consistent water quality. A diet of small meaty foods like mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will keep them healthy and maintain their vibrant coloration.

Reproduction

Splendid Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders, with males taking on the responsibility of carrying the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can be observed in the home aquarium if a male and female pair is established. The male will not eat during this brooding period, which can last for several weeks.

Habitat

Native to the Western Pacific, the Splendid Cardinalfish can be found in coral reefs and lagoons, often sheltering in caves or among the branches of corals during the day. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 20 meters deep.

Geographical distribution includes areas like the Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, and the Philippines, where they contribute to the biodiversity of the reef ecosystem.