Common name: Twospot cardinalfish

Scientific name: Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932

General information

The Twospot Cardinalfish, scientifically known as Apogon pseudomaculatus, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is well-suited for community aquariums. It is characterized by its silver body with a distinctive black spot at the base of the caudal fin and another on the mid-flank. This species is often appreciated for its calm demeanor and ease of care, making it a popular choice among both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Cardinalfish
    Apogon
  7. Species
    Twospot cardinalfish
    Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932

Care

Twospot Cardinalfish are relatively easy to maintain in captivity. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of hiding places. These fish are nocturnal and prefer dimly lit environments. They are not picky eaters and will accept a variety of foods including small pellets, flake foods, and frozen or live brine shrimp and mysis shrimp.

Reproduction

In the wild, Apogon pseudomaculatus are mouthbrooders, with males taking on the responsibility of carrying the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium, providing an interesting spectacle for the aquarist.

Habitat

The Twospot Cardinalfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs and lagoons, where they can be found hiding among the branches of corals or in crevices during the day.