Common name: Cardinalfish

Scientific name: Apogonichthyoides melas (Bleeker, 1848)
Banggai Cardinalfish swimming among coralsCloseup shot of a Banggai cardinalfish swimming - Pterapogon kauderni
juvenile splitband cardinalfish fishBanggai cardinalfish

General information

The Blacktail Cardinalfish, scientifically known as Apogonichthyoides melas, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. This species is known for its striking appearance, with a silver body, black tail, and a distinctive spot at the base of the caudal fin. They are nocturnal by nature and tend to hide during the day, becoming more active at night.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers dimly lit aquariums
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are often monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Pajama Cardinalfish
    Apogonichthyoides
  7. Species
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonichthyoides melas (Bleeker, 1848)
  8. Synonyms
    Apogon melas Bleeker, 1848
    Apogon nigricans Day, 1875

Care

Blacktail Cardinalfish are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful community. These fish prefer dim lighting due to their nocturnal habits. A varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blacktail Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders, with males incubating the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can also be observed in the home aquarium, where successful breeding can occur if the environment is stable and stress-free.

Habitat

Apogonichthyoides melas is native to the Western Pacific, where it is typically found in coral reefs and lagoons. They prefer sheltered areas with plenty of live rock or coral to hide among during the day.