Common name: Tiger Angelfish

General Information

The Tiger Angelfish is a rare and strikingly beautiful species that has captured the attention of marine enthusiasts and collectors. Scientifically known as Apolemichthys kingi, this angelfish is renowned for its bold black and yellow striped pattern, reminiscent of a tiger, hence its common name. Its rarity in the wild and the aquarium trade makes it a prized possession for advanced hobbyists.

The Tiger Angelfish is endemic to the western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of South Africa and Mozambique. Its limited distribution and the challenges associated with its collection contribute to its rarity in the aquarium trade. Despite its allure, it is not commonly seen in home aquariums due to its high price and specific care requirements.

Care

Caring for a Tiger Angelfish requires a well-established marine aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are best suited for experienced aquarists due to their specific dietary needs and sensitivity to water conditions. A tank of at least 500 liters is recommended to provide ample space for swimming and territory establishment.

The Tiger Angelfish thrives in a reef-like environment with stable water parameters. It is crucial to maintain high water quality and provide a varied diet to keep this angelfish healthy and vibrant. Regular monitoring of water conditions and a robust filtration system are essential to meet its needs.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Tiger Angelfish feeds on sponges, tunicates, and other encrusting organisms found on the reef. In captivity, they require a diet that mimics their natural feeding habits. Offer a variety of foods, including high-quality angelfish preparations, marine algae, and sponge-based foods. Supplement their diet with mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.

Feed the Tiger Angelfish small portions multiple times a day to mimic their natural grazing behavior. This feeding strategy helps maintain their health and coloration.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Tiger Angelfish is generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other angelfish. It is best kept as the only angelfish in the aquarium unless the tank is large enough to accommodate multiple individuals with plenty of hiding spaces.

They are considered reef-safe with caution, as they may nip at soft corals and sessile invertebrates. Careful observation is needed when introducing them to a reef tank to ensure compatibility with other inhabitants.

Health and Common Issues

The Tiger Angelfish is susceptible to common marine diseases such as ich and marine velvet. Quarantine new additions and maintain pristine water conditions to prevent outbreaks. Regular health checks and a balanced diet are crucial to keeping this angelfish healthy.

When selecting a Tiger Angelfish, look for individuals with vibrant coloration, clear eyes, and active swimming behavior. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or show signs of disease.

Habitat

The Tiger Angelfish is native to the rocky reefs and coral-rich areas of the western Indian Ocean. They are typically found at depths ranging from 10 to 40 meters, where they graze on sponges and other encrusting organisms. Replicating this environment in captivity is key to their well-being, with plenty of live rock and stable water conditions.