Common name: White-spotted puffer

General information

The White-spotted Pufferfish, Arothron hispidus, is a distinctive and charismatic species known for its unique ability to inflate its body when threatened. This defense mechanism, combined with their toxic nature, deters most predators. The body of the White-spotted Pufferfish is covered with small prickles, and as the name suggests, it features white spots on a dark background, which can vary from greenish to brown.

Care

White-spotted Pufferfish require a spacious tank to accommodate their size, which can reach up to 50 cm in length. They are not reef-safe as they have a tendency to nip at and consume various invertebrates and some corals. A varied diet including mollusks, crustaceans, and hard-shelled foods is essential to wear down their ever-growing teeth. They are generally hardy but sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and good filtration are crucial.

Reproduction

In the wild, Arothron hispidus engages in a unique courtship display where males impress females with a series of visual and behavioral displays. Breeding them in captivity is challenging due to their large size and complex reproductive behaviors.

Habitat

The White-spotted Pufferfish is found in a variety of marine environments, from coral reefs to seagrass beds and mangroves. They are typically seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters. Geographically, they are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the east coast of Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.