Common name: Narrow-lined puffer
General information
The Manila Puffer, scientifically known as Arothron manilensis, is a distinctive and charismatic species within the family Tetraodontidae. This pufferfish is known for its ability to inflate its body as a defense mechanism against predators. The Manila Puffer has a unique coloration, typically a pale to yellowish body with narrow dark lines running longitudinally, and sometimes irregular dark spots.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 500 liter (130 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 50 cm (1′8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mollusks.
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at inverts, corals.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May show aggression to tank mates.
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPufferfishTetraodontidae
- GenusPufferfishArothron
- SpeciesNarrow-lined pufferArothron manilensis (Marion de Procé, 1822)
- SynonymsDibolomycter longicaudus Bibron, 1855Dibolomyctere longicauda Bibron, 1855Dilobomycter longicaudus Bibron, 1855Dilobomyctere longicauda Bibron, 1855Holacanthus pilosus Gronow, 1854Holocanthus pilosus Gronow, 1854Tetrodon manilensis Marion de Procé, 1822Tetrodon virgatus Richardson, 1846
Care
Manila Puffers require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their adult size and to provide ample swimming space. They are not reef-safe as they have a tendency to nip at and consume various invertebrates and some corals. A varied diet consisting of meaty foods like shrimp, squid, and clams, as well as some hard-shelled foods to help wear down their ever-growing teeth, is essential for their well-being.
Reproduction
Reproduction in captivity is rare for Manila Puffers. In the wild, they exhibit broadcast spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the water column. Little is known about their breeding habits, and raising the larvae presents significant challenges due to their complex life cycle.
Habitat
Arothron manilensis is typically found in shallow, coastal waters and estuaries. They often inhabit areas with seagrass beds, coral reefs, and mangroves. This species is distributed across the Indo-West Pacific region, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and northern Australia.