Common name: Guineafowl puffer

General information

The Guineafowl Puffer, Arothron meleagris, is a distinctive and charismatic species known for its unique pattern of white spots on a dark body, which can be either black or yellow morphs. This pufferfish is a favorite among aquarists due to its personable nature and interesting behaviors. It is important to note that like other pufferfish, Arothron meleagris has the ability to inflate its body as a defense mechanism when threatened.

Care

Guineafowl Puffers require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places. They are not reef-safe as they have a tendency to nip at and eat various invertebrates and some corals. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and clams is essential for their health. Caution should be taken as they can produce a toxin, tetrodotoxin, which is harmful to humans and other tank inhabitants if not handled properly.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Arothron meleagris in the home aquarium is rare. In the wild, they engage in a unique mating ritual where the male chases the female to the surface, where spawning occurs. The eggs are pelagic, floating with the currents until hatching.

Habitat

The Guineafowl Puffer is found in warm, tropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer coral reefs and lagoons, where they can be seen swimming at various depths, often near the bottom to search for food.