Common name: Lance blenny

Scientific name: Aspidontus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836)

General information

The Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse, scientifically known as Aspidontus dussumieri, is often mistaken for the true cleaner wrasse due to its similar appearance. However, unlike its peaceful counterpart, the Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse is known for its aggressive mimicry, a form of deception where it imitates the look and behavior of the cleaner wrasse to take advantage of other fish.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Mimics cleaner wrasse behavior
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on skin and mucus of fish
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May attack other fish
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive mimicry towards fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Blennies
    Blenniidae
  6. Genus
    False Cleanerfish
    Aspidontus
  7. Species
    Lance blenny
    Aspidontus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836)
  8. Synonyms
    Aspidontus dussumeiri (Valenciennes, 1836)
    Aspidontus fluctuans (Weber, 1909)
    Aspidontus gorrorensis (Herre, 1936)
    Aspidontus striatus (Day, 1888)
    Aspidontus wamiziensis Smith, 1959
    Blennechis dussumieri Valenciennes, 1836
    Petroscirtes fluctuans Weber, 1909
    Petroscirtes gorrorensis Herre, 1936
    Petroscirtes striatus Day, 1888

Care

Aspidontus dussumieri can be challenging to keep in captivity due to its specialized feeding habits. In the wild, it feeds on the skin and scales of other fish by deceiving them into thinking it will clean them. In an aquarium setting, it may nip at other fish, causing stress and potential injury. It is essential to monitor tank mates closely and provide a varied diet that includes small meaty foods to discourage this behavior.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Aspidontus dussumieri in the wild or in captivity. They are not commonly bred in home aquariums, and their aggressive mimicry behavior can complicate social dynamics and breeding efforts.

Symbiosis

The Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse engages in a unique form of aggressive mimicry, imitating the behavior and appearance of the beneficial cleaner wrasses, such as Labroides dimidiatus. This allows it to approach other fish and feed on their tissues under the guise of providing a cleaning service.

Habitat

Aspidontus dussumieri is found in coral reef environments throughout the Indo-Pacific region. It prefers areas with abundant coral growth where it can easily blend in and approach unsuspecting fish.