Common name: dusky blenny

Scientific name: Atrosalarias fuscus (Rüppell, 1838)
Black blenny Atrosalarias fuscusBlack blenny fish on seaweed. He is male and has a nuptial coloration of black.

General information

The Brown Algae Blenny, also known as the Highfin Blenny or Dusky Blenny, is a small, charismatic fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its scientific name is Atrosalarias fuscus. This species is known for its unique behavior and the role it plays in controlling algae within the aquarium.

The Brown Algae Blenny has a slender body with a high dorsal fin and a mottled brown coloration that allows it to blend into its surroundings. It is a peaceful fish that can reach up to 4 inches in length and is often seen perching on rocks or coral branches.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and adaptable
Diet
Herbivore Prefers algae-based foods
Social
Solo Territorial; best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be aggressive to similar species
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Blennies
    Blenniidae
  6. Genus
    Blenny
    Atrosalarias
  7. Species
    dusky blenny
    Atrosalarias fuscus (Rüppell, 1838)
  8. Synonyms
    Atrisalarias fuseus (Rüppell, 1838)
    Salarias fuscus Rüppell, 1838
    Salarias neilli Day, 1888
    Salarias phaiosoma Bleeker, 1855

Care

Atrosalarias fuscus is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. It requires an aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing on microalgae and for hiding. This blenny is an excellent choice for controlling algae growth in the tank. It is important to ensure that the aquarium is well-established with a sufficient algal growth before introducing this fish, as it relies heavily on algae for nutrition.

While the Brown Algae Blenny primarily feeds on algae, it may also accept a variety of prepared foods such as marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods to supplement its diet.

Reproduction

In the wild, Brown Algae Blennies are oviparous, with males often establishing territories and courting females by performing a series of displays and dances. After spawning, the male guards the eggs until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging, and success is more likely in a species-specific tank setup that mimics their natural environment.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Atrosalarias fuscus includes shallow reefs and lagoons in the Indo-Pacific region. They are commonly found at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 15 meters. These blennies prefer areas with strong water movement and abundant algal growth.