Common name: Titan triggerfish

Scientific name: Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Titan triggerfish and coralTitan Triggerfish, Balistoides viridescens, feeding coral in Maldives
Titan Triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens)Titan triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens) in the coral reef in Red Sea

General information

The Titan Triggerfish, scientifically known as Balistoides viridescens, is a large and robust species of triggerfish commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters. It is easily recognizable by its deep body, strong jawline, and distinctive coloration, which includes shades of green, blue, and yellow with dark lines that resemble a moustache above the mouth.

This species is known for its intelligence and curious nature, often investigating divers and aquarium decor. However, it can become territorial and aggressive, especially during the breeding season, making it a challenging species for community tanks.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
750 liter (200 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Needs large tank, strong filtration
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, incl. meaty foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals/inverts
Aggression
Aggresive Aggressive, especially when mature
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Triggerfish
    Balistidae
  6. Genus
    Titan Triggerfish
    Balistoides
  7. Species
    Titan triggerfish
    Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Balistapus viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    Balistes brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Balistes nigromarginatus (Tanaka, 1908)
    Balistes viridescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Balistoides veridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    Pachynathus nigromarginatus Tanaka, 1908
    Pseudobalistes viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Care

Titan Triggerfish require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space and robust filtration due to their size and messy eating habits. They are not reef-safe as they tend to rearrange the substrate and may nip at or consume invertebrates and smaller fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, including shrimp, squid, and fish, is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Titan Triggerfish are solitary nesters. The females are known to aggressively defend their nests against intruders. While breeding in home aquariums is rare, understanding their territorial nature is important for tank management.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Titan Triggerfish are typically found on coral reefs and in lagoons at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 50 meters. They prefer areas with sandy bottoms where they can forage for food and create nesting sites.