Common name: Axilspot hogfish

General information

The Axilspot Hogfish, scientifically known as Bodianus axillaris, is a vibrant and active species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, with a reddish-pink body, a dark spot at the base of the dorsal fin, and a series of horizontal stripes along its sides. Juveniles often have a different color pattern, which transitions to adult colors as they mature.

Care

Axilspot Hogfish are considered moderately easy to care for but require a spacious tank to accommodate their size and active swimming behavior. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial, especially towards conspecifics or similar-looking fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and quality marine pellets, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bodianus axillaris exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they grow. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

Axilspot Hogfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the central Pacific, including the Red Sea, Hawaii, and Japan. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with live rock for grazing and hiding is beneficial for their well-being.