Common name: Crescentbanded hogfish

General information

The Lunare Wrasse, scientifically known as Bodianus bilunulatus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. They are known for their striking coloration, which includes a mix of red, orange, and white hues with a distinctive crescent-shaped mark on their tail, hence the name 'Crescent Wrasse'. These wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region and are a popular choice among aquarists due to their hardiness and interesting behavior.

Care

Lunare Wrasses are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of aquarium conditions, but they do best in well-established tanks with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. These fish are carnivorous and require a diet rich in meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and other prepared foods suitable for marine carnivores.

Reproduction

In the wild, Lunare Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This change is often triggered by social cues or the absence of a dominant male. In the aquarium, breeding Lunare Wrasses is quite challenging and rarely achieved, but understanding their reproductive behavior can be beneficial for managing social dynamics within the tank.

Habitat

Bodianus bilunulatus is commonly found in coral-rich areas of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer reef environments and are often seen at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to slopes extending down to about 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with a mix of open swimming space and ample rockwork can help promote natural behaviors and overall well-being.