Common name: Blackspot hogfish

Scientific name: Bodianus opercularis (Guichenot, 1847)

General information

The Candy Hogfish, also known as the Peppermint Hogfish, is a vibrant and active species that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. Bodianus opercularis is part of the Labridae family, which is known for its hardy and adaptable members. This species is distinguished by its striking coloration, with a pinkish-red body and a bright yellow tail. Juveniles often have a more subdued color palette, which intensifies as they mature.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex rockwork
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial, one per tank
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Hogfish
    Bodianus
  7. Species
    Blackspot hogfish
    Bodianus opercularis (Guichenot, 1847)
  8. Synonyms
    Cheiliopsis bivittatus Steindachner, 1863
    Cossyphus opercularis Guichenot, 1847
    Trochocopus opercularis (Guichenot, 1847)

Care

Candy Hogfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, making them suitable for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with plenty of swimming space and rockwork to provide hiding places. It's important to note that while juveniles are peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates, adults can become territorial and may not be suitable for tanks with smaller, more timid fish.

A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health and coloration. They may also accept high-quality marine pellets and flakes.

Reproduction

In the wild, Candy Hogfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a well-established pair, spawning may occur. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until hatching.

Habitat

Bodianus opercularis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are typically found on coral reefs and rocky substrates at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with live rock and a sandy substrate can help promote natural behaviors.