Common name: Blackspot hogfish

General information

The Candy Hogfish, also known as the Peppermint Hogfish, is a vibrant and active species that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. Bodianus opercularis is part of the Labridae family, which is known for its hardy and adaptable members. This species is distinguished by its striking coloration, with a pinkish-red body and a bright yellow tail. Juveniles often have a more subdued color palette, which intensifies as they mature.

Care

Candy Hogfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, making them suitable for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with plenty of swimming space and rockwork to provide hiding places. It's important to note that while juveniles are peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates, adults can become territorial and may not be suitable for tanks with smaller, more timid fish.

A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health and coloration. They may also accept high-quality marine pellets and flakes.

Reproduction

In the wild, Candy Hogfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a well-established pair, spawning may occur. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until hatching.

Habitat

Bodianus opercularis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are typically found on coral reefs and rocky substrates at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with live rock and a sandy substrate can help promote natural behaviors.