Common name: Golden-spot-hogfish

Scientific name: Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

General information

The Sunset Wrasse, scientifically known as Bodianus perditio, is a vibrant and colorful addition to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the wrasse family, which is known for its diverse and often brightly colored members. The Sunset Wrasse is particularly admired for its striking coloration, which includes a blend of yellow, orange, and pink hues that resemble a tropical sunset.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May show aggression to similar fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Hogfish
    Bodianus
  7. Species
    Golden-spot-hogfish
    Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaeropsodes pictus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909
    Cossyphus atrolumbus Valenciennes, 1839
    Cossyphus aurifer De Vis, 1884
    Cossyphus latro De Vis, 1885
    Cossyphus nigromaculatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908
    Labrus perditio Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
    Lepidaplois perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
    Trochocopus sanguinolentus De Vis, 1883

Care

Sunset Wrasses are active swimmers and require a spacious tank with plenty of room to roam. They thrive in well-established aquariums with a variety of hiding places and live rock for foraging. A sandy substrate is also beneficial, as these fish may bury themselves in the sand when they feel threatened or during the night. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial, so it's important to introduce them to the tank last. They are omnivorous and will accept a wide range of foods, including frozen, live, and flake foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sunset Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This change usually occurs when there is an absence of a dominant male in the group. In the aquarium setting, breeding these fish can be challenging, and there is limited information on successful captive breeding.

Habitat

Sunset Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. They are typically solitary or found in small groups and are known to be quite hardy once acclimated to aquarium life.